in 1969 in STANFORD UNIVERSITY (USA), PROF. Phillip Zimbardo
CONDUCTED AN EXPERIMENT IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. TWO CARS LEFT UNATTENDED IN
STREET CAR IDENTICAL TWO: THE SAME BRAND, MODEL AND TO COLOR.
ONE LEFT IN THE BRONX, then a poor district CONFLICT OF NEW YORK.
AND THE OTHER IN PALO ALTO, RICA AND QUIET AREA OF CALIFORNIA. TWO IDENTICAL
ABANDONED CARS, PEOPLE WITH TWO VERY DIFFERENT DISTRICTS, AND A TEAM OF SPECIALISTS
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY STUDY THE BEHAVIOR OF PEOPLE IN EACH SITE
.
THAT THE CAR WAS ABANDONED IN THE BRONX TO BE STARTED IN
BANDALIZADO FEW HOURS. LOST THE TIRES, THE MOTOR, THE MIRROR, THE RADIO, ETC.
TODO LO TAKES IT TAKE AND WHAT NOT DESTROYED. CHANGE IN THE AUTO
ABANDONED IN PALO ALTO remained intact.
is commonly attributed to POVERTY CAUSES CRIME. ALLOCATION IN THAT MATCH
ideological positions more conservative (
RIGHT AND LEFT). HOWEVER, the experiment in question does not end there. WHEN
the abandoned car in the Bronx was crushed. PALO ALTO AND CARRIED
intact for a week, the researchers broke
AN AUTO GLASS OF PALO ALTO.
The result was that erupted THE SAME PROCESS THAT IN THE BRONX, AND THEFT,
VIOLENCE AND VANDALISM REDUCED THE VEHICLE AT THE SAME CONDITION THAT THE POOR NEIGHBORHOOD
.
WHY THE BROKEN GLASS IN THE CAR IN A NEIGHBORHOOD ABANDONED
ALLEGED INSURANCE IS ABLE TO SHOOT ALL CRIMINAL PROCESS?
NOT ABOUT POVERTY. OBVIOUSLY SOMETHING THAT HAS TO DO WITH PSYCHOLOGY
HUMAN AND SOCIAL RELATIONS. A BROKEN GLASS IN AN ABANDONED AUTO
convey an idea of \u200b\u200bdeterioration, disinterest, unconcern
TO BE BREAKING CODES OF BEHAVIOUR AS
ABSENCE OF LAW, NOR MORE OF RULES. HOW much is it. EACH NEW ATTACK SUFFERED THE AUTO REAFFIRMS
and multiply that idea until the escalating acts
EVERY TIME TURNS WORST uncontainable, resulting in irrational violence.
in later experiments (James Q. Wilson and George Kelling)
developed the 'Broken Windows Theory',
SAME AS FROM A criminological point of view FINDS THAT THE CRIME IS
MAJOR IN AREAS WHERE NEGLECT, THE DIRT, AND ABUSE DISORDER
ARE OVER.
IF BREAKS A GLASS WINDOW OF A BUILDING AND REPAIRING NO ONE,
SOON ALL OTHERS WILL BE BROKEN. If a community shows
SIGNS OF DAMAGE AND IT SEEMS NO MATTER TO ANYONE, THEN THEY CREATE THE CRIME
. IF YOU MAKE SMALL 'missing' (PARKING IN PROHIBITED PLACE,
EXCEED THE SPEED LIMIT OR running a red light), AND ARE NOT THE SAME
sanctions, then MAJOR FAULTS AND THEN BEGIN INCREASING CRIME SERIOUS
. SI
PARKS AND OTHER PUBLIC SPACES ARE GRADUALLY
DAMAGED BY THE MOST NEGLECTED PEOPLE (THAT LEAVES OUT OF THEIR HOMES BY GANG FEAR
), these same areas ABANDONED BY THE PEOPLE ARE INCREASINGLY
taken by criminals.
THE BROKEN WINDOW THEORY WAS APPLIED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN MID
THE DECADE OF THE 80 IN THE METRO NEW YORK, WHICH WAS
BECOME MORE DANGEROUS TO THE POINT OF THE CITY. HE BEGAN TO COMBAT THE SMALL
TRANSGRESSIONS: GRAFFITI DETERIORATING THE PLACE FOR DIRT
STATIONS, drunkenness BETWEEN PUBLIC PASSAGE evasion,
petty theft and disorder. The results were evident. STARTING AT SMALL
DID HE DO THE METRO UNLUGAR INSURANCE. AFTER
, E 1994, RUDOLPH GIULIANI, MAYOR OF NEW YORK,
BASED ON THE THEORY OF BROKEN WINDOWS AND EXPERIENCE IN THE METRO,
PROMOTED A POLICY OF 'ZERO TOLERANCE'.
The strategy was to CREATE COMMUNITIES CLEAN AND ORGANIZED, NOT ALLOWING
breaking the law and the rules of urban living.
The practical result was a huge ABATEMENT OF ALL CRIMINAL
INDICES OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
EXPRESSION 'ZERO TOLERANCE' SOUNDS LIKE A KIND OF SOLUTION
authoritarian and repressive, BUT RATHER concept is PREVENTION OF
AND PROMOTION OF SOCIAL SECURITY. THIS IS NOT
lynch the crime or the arrogance of the police,
IN FACT, OVER ABUSE OF AUTHORITY MUST ALSO APPLY THE ZERO TOLERANCE
.
IS NOT EITHER OF THE DEATH PENALTY OR THE EYE FOR AN EYE, (as some opportunistic politicians and cowardly
OF OUR COUNTRY HAVE PROPOSED IN THESE DAYS
) EVEN LOWER THE AGE OF CRIMINAL, BUT RATHER A SET OF
IDEAS THAT SHOULD BE PROPERLY APPLIED IN A BENEFIT FOR ANY COMPANY
.
zero tolerance
NOT AGAINST THE PERSON COMMITTING THE CRIME, BUT
zero tolerance SAME CRIME.
Communities is about creating clean, orderly, law abiding
CODES AND COEXISTENCE BASIC HUMAN SOCIAL, LIKE NOW THAT WE
.
WANT TO BE OPTIMISTIC AND THINK THAT TOUCHED AND MEXICO FUND AND FINALLY GOING TO WAKE UP AS SOCIETY
. I HOPE FOR OUR CHILDREN.
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